What bond results from the transfer of electrons between atoms?

Study for the Chemistry for Engineers Test. Enhance your knowledge with multiple choice questions and in-depth explanations. Prepare confidently for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What bond results from the transfer of electrons between atoms?

Explanation:
Electron transfer creates charged species, and the strong electrostatic attraction between the resulting oppositely charged ions locks the system together as an ionic bond. This usually happens when a metal donates electrons to a more electronegative nonmetal, producing a lattice of cations and anions. Covalent bonds arise from sharing electrons rather than transferring them, so they don’t form through complete electron transfer. Hydrogen bonds are specific attractions involving a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative element and another atom, not a full transfer of electrons. Intermolecular forces cover weaker attractions between molecules and don’t involve the formation of actual ions.

Electron transfer creates charged species, and the strong electrostatic attraction between the resulting oppositely charged ions locks the system together as an ionic bond. This usually happens when a metal donates electrons to a more electronegative nonmetal, producing a lattice of cations and anions. Covalent bonds arise from sharing electrons rather than transferring them, so they don’t form through complete electron transfer. Hydrogen bonds are specific attractions involving a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative element and another atom, not a full transfer of electrons. Intermolecular forces cover weaker attractions between molecules and don’t involve the formation of actual ions.

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