What bond forms by transfer of electrons between atoms?

Study for the Chemistry for Engineers Test. Enhance your knowledge with multiple choice questions and in-depth explanations. Prepare confidently for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What bond forms by transfer of electrons between atoms?

Explanation:
When electrons are transferred from one atom to another, the atoms become oppositely charged ions that attract each other. This electrostatic attraction pulls the ions together, forming an ionic bond. It typically happens between a metal (which tends to lose electrons) and a nonmetal (which tends to gain electrons), creating a compound composed of a lattice of cations and anions. This is different from covalent bonds, where electrons are shared; or metallic bonds, where electrons are delocalized across a metal lattice; and from hydrogen bonds, which are intermolecular attractions rather than actual electron transfer.

When electrons are transferred from one atom to another, the atoms become oppositely charged ions that attract each other. This electrostatic attraction pulls the ions together, forming an ionic bond. It typically happens between a metal (which tends to lose electrons) and a nonmetal (which tends to gain electrons), creating a compound composed of a lattice of cations and anions. This is different from covalent bonds, where electrons are shared; or metallic bonds, where electrons are delocalized across a metal lattice; and from hydrogen bonds, which are intermolecular attractions rather than actual electron transfer.

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